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大家都知道,在雅思写作的评分标准中,连贯与衔接(Coherence and Cohesion)是很重要的一项。连贯性指文章的流畅程度,文章的观点应该逻辑清楚,易于理解和把握。
9 x; f& o; L$ g& {+ \ 而衔接性是指连接词的使用,这有助于整合观点并阐明段落、句子或句子成分之间的关系,增强大家组织文章、衔接信息和观点的能力。* ?, u/ s; f: g$ x+ Z+ a q$ F
对于文章的连接词一要避免重复,二要适当,不可强加逻辑关系,也不可过度使用,否则一样会影响成绩。7 a2 e$ V ]6 h! M @" m
下面北京新东方烤鸭君就为大家整理出了15类常见的雅思写作逻辑连接词,希望对大家备考雅思有所帮助。
3 F. o( H+ p- y) [: f 01# [; E) f* b$ N2 ]0 C" p) q
先后关系$ G, v) `1 [- A& {& N. b
at this time;
6 s% E6 `( [0 f first;: Z; }, ^5 X: E) n
second;
1 L* t6 C8 r8 r) g at last;! T$ ?: z3 i! z6 s( h9 Q5 z
next;
1 w0 k: ` v' r' k, X0 f previously;. E. }0 n# z' |, M4 c
simultaneously;1 K, X2 w" I3 V* a! l" P
eventually;+ y7 z, a2 P. C: {: x
last but not least;
7 O: B7 j$ s5 p( j* u4 j1 ? to begin with;3 M- u* X3 J! I* }
to start with;
+ b) Y( ?$ ]- U' D" b3 l5 b6 a to end with;
0 ~1 B; Y1 j/ X; ~% X finally;
3 ?: ]0 q* D: }& c3 q since then;
) C1 P/ L& `' f0 q8 ~; }" L' Y first of all;6 I- m% F/ @* p% l; L: d
afterwards;1 g0 t0 U8 C3 h4 [3 [, J# U, v
following this;
/ I6 @& N8 `6 w `; s+ T A/ _ preceding this;& N7 T+ r! Q4 D% a
prior to this.- z0 E! o) U6 |! o4 c3 T3 f
02& v! V( @# G; i/ O& ^/ f
因果关系 `% {9 U W# H! T/ ]" K" v( }
because;7 b$ X0 c& E" A# h* O2 X
because of this;
# A. o! Z! o" b3 A! F# |2 p1 E5 m since;
+ o) g% n1 W$ M as;+ [3 \" _9 W5 G1 [0 t2 X
for;5 P: _& S. r7 V6 q- P
owing to;
$ e$ ~+ L! p1 Z9 u due to;
3 W* j7 Z% T6 `7 @ for the reason that...;
/ u4 u* L$ @5 {- g( e* |- C in view of;3 t+ G; A; n1 S6 c0 t
for such areason;: [. }8 F& U- d" X1 W
as a result of;
' |' [( M3 z+ \6 } therefore;
" ~; k. S: B$ L consequently;
, ]/ ?, w% X! P, F/ u0 @) r* y as a result;
+ @3 c/ {! T2 C; L4 `3 a thus;1 N6 D; L; i/ }, f8 D2 M/ a1 H
hence;
" F8 l' s/ A5 S, \- }& ?7 r so;/ {. N# e; K* J# X1 |" E
so that...;5 d/ W4 p! x3 N) K
in consequence;; J; e0 l( D; {) d: U
as a consequence;
' p9 D) ?! L3 x8 t' M+ E: p accordingly;
+ I3 a9 u) t! j: @: \' P i inevitably;
9 y4 f$ @9 |( l9 G' B& }- f. |( F under these conditions.
* p+ g0 K$ K' C: Q m 03" Z/ N2 ]8 Y4 D2 {: Z/ N8 O
转折关系1 s3 b/ s) D: ^$ \# O( a9 O4 }
but;, ^: e2 M7 q9 h
even so;( J x0 X$ {: R: {2 s8 M. E- \
however;+ X: p* R: o1 z7 ~3 ]5 K
though;
- t: _7 P6 o& k8 s$ r4 c8 p even though;( b5 y1 L% B! y) B5 a
independent of;
( i, f* h; D8 L m% f A reckless of;; y, _; i) S8 E: D8 U+ w
despite that;; h9 w, S5 \4 e r; d9 D
in spite ofthat;" g1 U F e) b& C9 Q
regardless of;
1 \1 y6 w2 n) F7 ?8 o9 V+ M8 S while…yet…;
& P. p! n; e0 h! w' W& K unless... a' \' ^" @; a. u% a; t6 j
04
3 F8 m0 ^8 X; g/ L w 并列关系9 B1 P0 b! ^' y7 n. i4 G) U1 A, t+ F1 N0 D' x
and;0 Q& x5 s4 R) f5 B: E
also;
0 ?- m& B6 ]3 }. a too;. n. ]5 s/ b1 m) K5 I' z
as well as;# f1 v+ |" g/ D$ X
either..., or...;
: q1 |. d3 m% l/ L+ g# } both...and...;
/ t3 i( p7 l" Q3 D. ] for one thing...;
( J4 D; v: e; o1 }0 _& N for another...;
I* n' R; X3 S( h& E meanwhile;
. K, E# B! c. ?: u+ [ at the same time.4 p% s9 z, h+ X8 V( L
05# G6 e4 c% a; {0 W
递进关系
, D% [. D7 q1 x2 r( J6 U furthermore;' j, A7 {+ ?$ [) \1 j& m4 L2 s
moreover;
0 X: ^7 Y* H5 s- {) q2 \' U further; [9 t9 B& c" |1 d- _# U
In this way;
/ t& v+ e0 J" l0 S& \+ z5 N still;/ I8 m; P+ M! D' z2 m: R& u' Z
not only...but also...;+ e9 K6 E$ g1 F* K ?
not...but...;4 Z2 V$ T6 Z, `5 R
in addition (to);
$ a k- Z, @0 M8 T; |) d' w additionally, much more interesting;
' B+ h6 q6 m$ z8 M more specifically;
, h& q3 {' p- w x z: w5 P ^: h% W next;besides;% T& o' c- x0 f
as far as... is concerned;
2 s" Y5 l7 w6 t# k7 k i moreover;
) I/ O9 t O2 m% r0 C" I0 Q( M+ `* w- r in other words;+ g7 Z; b0 Y/ X: ?/ x2 ^
on one hand...;
; s2 }- u+ F6 B, G( [7 B on the other hand...;& T, ^7 I0 H6 `( t( A# `3 y" y! A
even;
" b' E) G* @2 C# @+ D as a popular saying goes...;$ V% }' {+ q" f$ ]) J4 W# l; U, C
in order to do it...;- P( e: _0 h. G6 m, K
to make things better(worse);
" r7 N) i/ h7 k9 j2 R accordingly.
( M& W6 J3 k- l$ z4 `4 Z/ i2 r 06
( Q' T8 q0 t B, n6 X) f 比较关系(相同点)6 K( M9 M8 Z# f
similarly;
, X- I/ S3 j: M. a p in like manner, in comparison with;
5 o# k) i9 v! F3 A) ?, u' P. v4 x8 W when compared with;6 H" \( O, ]3 {. o/ ^
compared with;) A R5 [ h; O: L0 N
when in fact...;/ l6 a/ ?$ a; ^6 N
like...;- X) y3 [$ t7 [1 Z8 F* H
likewise;
. t6 x) w. V2 H( b5 X# P) { similarly important;
! a: S/ M+ s) z, p. c, P apart from(doing)...;
% I; I; X' W& T3 }7 q ... rather than...,by doing so;7 \" O3 e" Q+ S9 m
both…and...;) X. z0 ^0 c1 k' [* C( |) K
in the same way;. u7 {" l. {9 S5 N6 `2 d) J
not only...but (also).. i8 O* M9 b: G4 E4 S
07
( Z s2 W/ f0 [# ~, l 对照关系(不同点)
: j9 D6 I- ^# M7 i6 N1 n yet;
7 g- w% g' _! \2 D still;
. {: D$ l) H: v for all of that;' Y+ T# I4 K1 m. S+ B
not with standing;
( `4 C; e4 d* T7 g rather;
8 B/ s; L( W& b% ]$ L. A- g& G% r neither ... nor;
. g/ D/ H6 F7 u9 E% e6 B although;
( ~2 F g: z9 y8 q0 C$ z* k though;
/ D% `( L; _$ X& h: k" w but;6 q- m" z; K8 k
however;$ m2 b7 Z8 ?4 T
yet;
) t% B' A2 W: _( n' _ conversely;% J! c5 V" p4 F
unlike;4 K7 @9 i/ ~4 Z4 a; O# i
opposed to;. W; u+ L! a$ Z1 A
as opposed to;/ u# M6 e' b$ |, k
in contrast;
6 r6 }6 M# e* m5 M* n2 S' A by way of;
+ T U A$ V0 ^% M) z on the contrary;2 _# x: m; b9 x
different from this;( \ W$ q2 z4 j$ [
nevertheless;$ G% P# C; T& O ?* C8 _
contrary to; c7 e; K$ ~% m, Y" i
whereas;0 ~2 P7 i! S# D7 O
while.; i8 j& j- h' A* ?* W" ~
08
/ Y# w9 U7 b; u. p- n 举例关系7 m, N, g- Q8 O$ p6 t
for example;
: j" U! z6 }# Y$ _, f+ A5 @0 m for instance;4 C0 h, b2 B( D" G7 B6 s
in this case;
5 D% I& ~$ `: T* s$ y1 u namely;
1 N. \! G. S9 u+ G, o& K as you know;
, }" R, V% R) z0 A like;
+ ?6 u- k8 f+ T2 T- C such as;
3 l2 r9 @5 w6 `1 o+ O0 F& j a case in point is...;
- ~) u/ s, `/ _4 H in particular;
& ^8 E- w7 F; b1 n, N6 \. @ including...;9 L( ?# O5 c2 \! t& o$ F7 l# u/ M9 t
put it simply;2 W4 i# G+ U6 I3 Q' M' D
stated roughly;2 O/ B( }1 F) [9 h$ I4 m
as an illustration;" z% Z: B; i/ @4 L
a good example would be...;
* q8 H! ], @6 Y' o7 r4 B; } to detail this, I would like to...;
* T2 B v6 T& T! {/ I It is interesting to note that...;
) P0 n* v2 r( B& j& d+ N0 X, ]! C! X as proof;; K9 z+ D' z& B: D& \/ Z
take the case of;
2 e: J* l1 M9 h take…as example;
0 ~! M7 T8 C7 z+ X) M! j: J* h+ I) H+ x as for;) H' L3 ?8 _# X4 O! U1 z
as regards;2 f7 G9 L2 r) Q6 [* G5 y" }8 F
according to;2 s) A1 H/ `: Y7 J* X- l
on this occasion.! x3 l T3 C. Q; [
09
5 V5 i9 T# b& a! o1 x% j 强调关系
: f H: ` x7 _4 \; ^) J in fact;" ~$ ~# r& \' Z* r/ r+ p$ O. j
especially; z m- r1 p) R/ e! h: e
particularly; m8 E5 R3 S$ _* b: f
moreover;
/ W( k4 j' A. ?2 S1 m8 f& U naturally;
1 r9 l$ _0 l" z; R# e/ v. F what is particular;$ h& e8 b+ W5 p- x
not to mention...;3 u3 P! g, @1 r+ U
believe it or not;
5 [- y3 O6 W& X. N/ m; U$ ^ undeniably;) C; g! B0 @# b% I# d6 ~& n: h
it is certain/sure that...;
2 ^$ Y" F. M5 D$ y by definition;1 h: U, h; S1 j5 q# ?1 k/ B$ y. R
definitely;
; S# q. y s( s- F! i0 U undoubtedly;
Z% ~# {! T3 a without a doubt;$ O& x& r0 D9 f) u( F- V" z& P% k
in truth;3 \# B/ C6 s- r& z$ j% I
in any event;
" r4 `8 Z) [& R( ~ without reservation;3 X! G' o% [8 H2 m2 a" ~
obviously;$ W1 g' T/ Q- S' ^ O/ K! N& B
not only...+ W" Y2 x, I1 f+ k/ i
10
" N4 T' J9 ~) r" C8 `6 ]9 e: r( ^ 条件关系* f1 Y+ ?3 _) U
if;* L4 W1 T3 r V4 b
unless;9 ^! V: C+ l; J
lest;
" Y! Z+ r1 L* U, ]) B2 u2 i provided that;
* V: q# f8 @$ g7 d$ [) ~ if it is the case;, D' v& `7 H3 N' c( r
in this sense;2 p9 h# F* D- ]
once...;
& a: O3 Q) h2 o7 p, \* D if possible;
1 H5 h# J; j; M9 S# x( w7 s if necessary;# D% z @# }2 l- P2 P! r
if so;
# [9 ]# W; ?0 |$ p* k4 g if not all;
7 k. _0 |9 u4 Q- n! n if anything.
1 n5 q* H C- n* L 11
( o' r6 O+ O0 L z- N 归纳总结$ o: z) D) ?1 P5 c+ S6 i
in other words;( @6 _5 m; Z8 ?; x( c
to put it in a nutshell;
! z" R, N2 o [) [6 W( P. C in sum;
3 ?1 w G6 E% l! r therefore;$ t& \3 J q3 g, _7 c
hence;
; `, V" ]! N0 h" F in short;) ^& F, C3 ~4 K0 i; s: a
in brief;3 p, V3 b4 m. w2 o! Q' `9 U
to sum up;. B$ A' \ m d/ P! H3 U
in conclusion;+ @! T/ X3 g1 u0 H% a3 k; f* T
in summary;. n: u; j2 v; V
to conclude;( n( C0 s3 `0 w. ?
the conclusion can be drawn that...; a$ k# \( A B" [- X) p) z5 ~
in short.7 O1 i3 N" ?5 y2 e
12' t1 G5 N0 k) r* J8 i0 s
方位关系* J* W# f4 r# K1 R' r' J& Y- I
beyond;
& y. e+ p) V: h8 K opposite to;0 ?# E" D9 A* |, \% z
adjacent to;9 X7 _% f) l Q e$ p
at the same place;
# n" k1 l9 w" u. }, `4 B+ o8 U. i there;) T6 \! k9 y, [: p) s! ~
over;% u1 \0 s# B% |* ^, ]
in the middle;$ `7 x4 N0 r- u3 z2 a5 J$ W: n6 d+ V
around;: Z, W4 h/ g( B( X/ E1 b! @& h
in front of;8 L, J8 z9 k- g. L* ?" J
in the distance;9 M$ x, K* k# Q; t* V
farther;5 { G5 D* |3 S+ `
here and there;
$ k3 Q% | }2 K& \, ?* t( \4 r above;
( v, J8 w5 @3 ?" Y9 q% W3 U6 y below;' C( e! X; h8 ]" r3 A5 ~0 c& Z3 A' T# ?
at the right;
; a0 }4 _! g" @! r6 N, D! |8 ?( } between;. H1 f3 h' W! m0 h
on this side." Z# G, }( H4 [4 E. _
13
R, w, S5 X5 o2 ]/ U 目的关系
8 T8 ^+ \3 O0 |$ D' ?$ F& k6 j% k with this object;
5 g+ i$ I6 j6 } for this purpose;
: x# C% N* ]3 w# m/ u) D6 Y in order that;2 [ H- n4 {7 L6 \4 J* E. n
in this way;
3 o& Z. z# W$ q) L. I since;4 i( @" {1 K6 [& |8 X; R
so that;
( I8 H+ x, a( R" ^8 i on that account;9 ~# D) D: [% P8 R( m
in case;$ D6 v; P4 [, H; h) r+ [
with a view to;2 C, q, o/ {- R
for the same reason.2 h ?7 `5 |6 ?* m2 y; K; U/ A
14" [: \% H, J; W# P! Z9 o0 `6 T
重申关系
0 P" [' B' q& H0 k in other words;& i; ?5 L: j" X. q+ U6 u
that is to say;
4 p' M6 }& \% k# _$ z, H) e* h namely;
2 L2 Z, Z6 c" g( J. L6 m/ o" Y to put it in another way;
% O: z, o3 t3 y- J6 N2 ]" P as I have said;
* ?( M T% Z* p8 X! c4 u6 L V( } again;
, [, H" l% x) K# M0 s7 ~ once again.( {3 J# T8 u1 ]2 R" ]: Y
15
. n3 m8 r5 b' Q5 B 时间关系
$ p7 ]' T! E, U# g; D- ]! u) I at once;
: V% q- d6 ?' {; u+ Z8 r0 H5 N5 e9 q1 j immediately;% Q& j+ d. z7 _9 Y0 i
at length;2 B' B5 D3 g v9 I- l
in the meantime;
( n/ q5 y, G2 ^ meanwhile;, Q9 {! Z6 X" E7 s7 M% N0 Z3 G
at the same time;3 t; S3 | N& w6 ?2 g4 ^5 Q
in the end;
0 m# i/ E0 [2 I then;
+ L+ E t) p' D- I5 j1 ~ soon;5 a. h# v1 q" B* G# L# r D" P
not long after;
5 B9 _" @/ X$ p* }" b% i! p3 n/ r later;
5 W; T0 g; H4 K8 \ at once;. M) b# I* S/ P
at last;. C @) U$ O+ C. |0 P
finally;6 g6 V7 P9 e! [9 N5 W, K* n' q! Y
some time ago;
9 s: K2 @9 @ t( ^3 t7 X y at present;
. j% x1 T* U& E) x2 B all of asudden;
: _! J) O5 b- i3 N6 b [ from this time on;) F4 ~( w: _* I+ k' [$ x
from time to time;
# {* Z* J5 M$ C) x0 E9 z% @' G since then;! r1 W) ?& ] A& y2 Z
when;
1 I* x% ?& A" c! i* S whenever;& B, q, w$ h1 D1 e; Q& G7 z4 s6 g
next point;/ i1 e, H5 a/ O! d- k
a few minutes later;
* [) {5 }2 k4 F- `4 t; A formerly;) H6 o! }$ X m) j2 V6 A
as;, J3 @6 f9 p5 ?9 R
once;
/ u% d' f, I4 L0 x since;
2 J# H8 j$ k, Y9 G occasionally;
" _2 E( o1 P9 X4 g1 v8 ?" d" ] in a moment;5 M% z; w0 J( @; f; ^
shortly;- \* h0 n/ l+ ]1 @0 i6 m6 \
whereupon;
. y X6 D8 ?; [' ? previously.
: O. ]+ l% D# ~( L, }* J- | 在雅思写作的评分标准——连贯与衔接下,建议考生恰当地使用连接词或短语来连接段落和句子 ;(注意不要使用过度!)而且雅思写作6分的官方要求中提到了“有效地使用衔接手段”,所以大家一定要多多积累雅思写作逻辑连接词哦~% d' K! K7 m& p- k' a* }! ?
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