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大家都知道,在雅思写作的评分标准中,连贯与衔接(Coherence and Cohesion)是很重要的一项。连贯性指文章的流畅程度,文章的观点应该逻辑清楚,易于理解和把握。+ N4 e& _/ y/ M3 z3 x
而衔接性是指连接词的使用,这有助于整合观点并阐明段落、句子或句子成分之间的关系,增强大家组织文章、衔接信息和观点的能力。 {- G4 }( s! C$ Q
对于文章的连接词一要避免重复,二要适当,不可强加逻辑关系,也不可过度使用,否则一样会影响成绩。
! R h0 [7 Y* G6 ~ 下面北京新东方烤鸭君就为大家整理出了15类常见的雅思写作逻辑连接词,希望对大家备考雅思有所帮助。
+ c1 x, J$ h7 Q: |# e' R 01: Y0 \: f( w) k2 ~
先后关系
' F/ Z3 U+ Q* B. J' W$ e% \ at this time;( D/ ]5 O( b; }; t" g
first;5 T; a3 O9 c- r% F
second;
) J( R% y$ F) ]& z. P( w at last;
+ h' I! k+ l6 b+ k6 P3 V0 |( V next;! G3 r7 R# u _7 v3 G
previously;
- W4 ?: R3 V2 _7 L* [2 Q simultaneously;
t% q1 f- `( S1 n$ D+ f* W eventually;. j4 P/ O( {# U4 G4 Y9 k0 K# ^% N
last but not least;0 Z8 ?9 F" d$ x/ y* I6 `. D6 Z
to begin with;
9 N- J" i' V1 l5 \, x9 G1 A to start with;
- R5 x6 Y8 m' |1 x/ Z/ O) K& ~ to end with;
, \& d: J- X& N4 ?1 Q6 x9 I finally;1 a9 D2 n4 n& n7 P) t, E3 s. M
since then;& L) N) V. |# I9 v, s& z% q- x4 @
first of all;
3 n8 C* |4 O8 n1 a0 R- V afterwards;
, r$ r* ?, ^! X1 j/ H- I$ c* A! v) D following this;& v. |& ~8 J2 l* w2 C9 Z6 w1 c
preceding this;3 I8 ~: G' }8 u0 n
prior to this.
. t4 ?+ g; `5 @( T9 K' v1 M 02
+ x8 M$ E) |: L 因果关系2 _3 w, N4 }' K" {% j! Y; U. W
because;
; ^* X9 e; Z3 k1 w+ J { because of this;3 X/ M! ?* f" y% \* ?) b3 c
since;$ w1 y1 n; p8 b& }( [
as; e; V5 x# V) a
for;& P- Z! `6 @: E% d3 @$ m
owing to;' K v6 g. g. m
due to;* x- ~6 |0 B1 H1 C! [
for the reason that...;
- q9 o. ]! H" ?4 Z8 U2 X in view of;
/ k& S) v. r! j' `+ D2 R2 H for such areason;% {* d% d: W8 f2 m/ Z6 x& [
as a result of;6 Y; x* W8 k* S, Y Q/ a Q
therefore;" ?$ P% }* j' E* a
consequently;
9 T4 R8 N. E8 c, z. x9 N as a result;( f2 E/ I. G( I
thus; g+ O. L# C2 b' q! c. Z
hence;% h% f9 ^$ J* L' O: [# h
so;
* {: k9 ~$ T9 W% m4 o8 N( ?( ^ so that...;
& M4 m8 \ n9 A4 I% m# T! T2 O in consequence;* ~1 z9 Q0 R) k$ Z4 D6 u
as a consequence;6 H+ F: {+ |6 {% |% H
accordingly;5 Q9 a, O7 |( n7 Z# J+ Z/ }" G: b
inevitably;& |/ ?. g- Q" l
under these conditions.6 H" ?* f; s0 B/ V {
03
* W; r+ V' k/ c 转折关系2 L+ z8 C+ g% A/ C: V. Z1 T
but;: }+ s* R( B7 A) Y, @8 v0 f
even so;
( m X) K+ K+ G however;5 n( C1 Y/ Z m, A" q8 u$ T
though;: t; B6 s( e5 n7 s+ A8 z
even though;# `8 Y; w7 s% s8 ]5 g; m1 ?/ h- N
independent of;5 M/ ]6 ]* H8 d8 f% U/ K7 N
reckless of;8 ?. L, E1 I) l- W% s& ^
despite that;
% u1 j& v* g( Y4 ] in spite ofthat;* C7 X5 x2 t: A) S
regardless of;
! p) f4 |9 B @ while…yet…;
7 P8 G D) R: H& w F1 h0 c5 c- h4 K unless...1 Z2 M( f: ?) e1 S" p/ x4 L
04; t& Y' b$ ?% |/ c# M2 {
并列关系$ |1 [& }1 L0 q
and;% R7 r' V# f; A
also;- M9 a4 l7 ?; T( a9 h6 c
too;
5 \" p: r% x2 s, m as well as;& V- ]: S, s8 H& l' I, n9 `& E: o1 [' ]
either..., or...;1 }5 t+ G* n* @) c
both...and...;
) v- `( \ ?! k' c- T for one thing...;5 W) ~4 m& J" P: {( N5 B: j
for another...;) Q- q5 S% p3 c4 O- z+ H3 B! k0 ]4 H( {
meanwhile;
, {/ a" F9 G5 c9 [0 J4 _ at the same time.
+ z4 K3 C# ]0 R% u% d 05
1 _6 D. n- a$ g5 T$ l1 F 递进关系
\1 d A0 S& ?" n* N+ X- t% z furthermore;0 k: Y) r4 T6 Z$ w# q% e, g
moreover;. w6 @6 J. |8 q0 ^& _# D
further;" D0 R) \9 E9 x2 e
In this way;
1 F/ S4 S& I/ x& J4 N# k4 @ still;
) a7 u6 ~* e4 H# ^ not only...but also...;
+ q: N: |* A8 O" x; B not...but...;
, e8 m, l' K+ N: j in addition (to);8 o, F; }5 {9 v) R. N
additionally, much more interesting;
9 r+ [- A6 s2 S, ~ more specifically;1 O' _* c" h- Q+ M! @, U( [
next;besides;' N3 q9 v! J- B
as far as... is concerned;4 k7 ^5 y4 v$ K3 P1 I
moreover;
' R1 y5 z' r1 o7 X' e* u8 k in other words;* h% w6 o7 A" X: q
on one hand...;; a9 j( N! b, r' y* O8 h) Q* k
on the other hand...;
9 I/ {# y; o: h% ]) C& G even;* b: e0 \# j* d. p- p, C9 d6 X
as a popular saying goes...;
, h; _/ c3 u( y* _4 S in order to do it...;( Q: i0 C0 s p7 d/ G6 K' f
to make things better(worse);4 T& q# ?; G8 U% T" n( K
accordingly.
9 b; D/ n9 Q! Z; b5 f 06
7 M) @9 Q: d0 H# O- ^ 比较关系(相同点)
, u& z( P2 k& m3 P5 a similarly;, u& N" w2 G# J
in like manner, in comparison with;
5 a) F2 l. J. d" T when compared with;! a, Q |) I# x/ g5 D6 k
compared with;4 x6 d7 ?3 Q' N5 D- n4 y
when in fact...;; j. _7 x% ~ ?- ~: x0 l" [5 G2 V! [
like...;
9 B! \, P1 k; `) V" ^# W8 H, l; ? likewise;
( D; o. W# d6 S1 G, j. z: f similarly important;
& q9 d8 R- H6 K! c: u apart from(doing)...;; Z& C) P8 u% f
... rather than...,by doing so;
' w; Q+ C7 J) u! {; n3 S8 E9 I! G both…and...;5 x6 t4 g. U7 ~$ h
in the same way;
, B' I! G8 j" C2 f1 q' ?( { not only...but (also).
( v7 J4 U+ H1 b, G 07
, B& e$ \$ a! o 对照关系(不同点)
5 R! j3 i" `" G$ e3 ? yet;
9 b9 D* N: S/ j+ V4 P l still;6 r# i. R6 v8 K: m9 _
for all of that;
" a; S& k" w! U; x not with standing;
5 j/ t4 A7 Z6 ?3 x5 i+ [' L- y rather;
R- X, Y% f9 x- d" a neither ... nor;
1 _$ `3 K$ j$ h: X, e& x% l although;
: N3 D: ]( [! ^/ y though;4 J3 c2 \; o* w5 j: o6 S
but;! v8 E3 f1 \/ l; f
however;: Q# k; J6 z1 |5 _
yet;
[+ j( P/ }" ?3 |; f conversely;' L9 R2 E( I2 Q. X
unlike;
' `' i& w+ k9 z4 w4 I2 ^ opposed to;; U1 m+ N4 l- o
as opposed to;! x0 o0 c. Y" C! U
in contrast;
" [4 F; |/ R4 g5 e/ K by way of;' L7 T. {( K' I. M. u# x4 ]: r
on the contrary;
# G/ T" J' }+ f- Y different from this;, Q- ?" B, P$ D/ v+ A$ V
nevertheless;
- L7 d' v, [6 h& e contrary to;
9 S: T5 @3 B9 b2 F* _; Y* p' v whereas;4 I0 L% f1 x1 ]
while.; j. U- s! o/ D( h- n0 j; C' w" n
08# M9 v# N& V6 p5 E+ F" c8 Q: f
举例关系% P! A. X h* I# P3 `! H
for example;
5 a/ ^1 T5 G$ l+ x0 y9 ?3 J9 \* r/ P for instance;
8 J. A" }) u5 U in this case;5 o& F' H1 N0 M. w, J* ]. X
namely;
. V* G# F) @) D" J0 u! ~ as you know;
& Q( A0 s0 [* s% a6 z like;2 U ]6 {+ ~9 {1 S& W# U" y( \
such as;
9 L# _' \; `+ C' e& U6 n a case in point is...;, n3 g. B, `; I3 W' S& x( Y* g3 k
in particular;
1 i$ `$ Z/ L# [ including...;3 f0 q# ^' E7 \" |
put it simply;
5 \/ a/ x1 A' M% h0 G$ o7 e stated roughly;
" q$ x2 t# F4 T) n, c$ B- } as an illustration;" w/ n6 N) A5 ?& K7 `, ^/ V& Q# {
a good example would be...;; N6 Q$ l* a+ ]1 u2 `, M0 s
to detail this, I would like to...;
' c4 R3 X$ u% @7 ]9 U It is interesting to note that...;
/ i; ]" d6 C9 M as proof;; B6 _8 _, D- I# J* r' i$ g
take the case of;) I+ Y$ s8 G! i: ?2 z
take…as example;1 h0 y4 M5 N9 E5 i
as for;
q* ?3 S+ n; J/ A; z as regards;% H1 i5 k$ u3 S3 E+ ]
according to;
0 Q' C O' n2 w/ p4 M$ R on this occasion.
8 k, x; m1 ]7 Y$ t 095 m6 k! g( i g: z: }7 |
强调关系
3 Y0 L$ K' L$ j6 s in fact;
$ H6 b) e6 x3 W% n) u; v especially;; J, Y, E. R" N/ G
particularly;
/ J' E7 s$ x/ h6 F9 H7 X* ~( I moreover;
, \# v& t% R( Z9 j6 ^' B naturally;
, x$ l3 w# S" |# f1 N what is particular;6 X$ F7 Q2 c+ ^ p4 j2 `( f
not to mention...;
* s/ B. M! N8 q4 I! Y2 x" t believe it or not;
+ G# M4 ~* y- N% n J undeniably;+ z! C4 |' y% _5 J5 b( H0 T
it is certain/sure that...;
; I- j; P) K- ?4 g% N2 g- w0 _$ q by definition;. |1 b5 @: G2 P; T
definitely;9 V; i9 {! |5 U2 b" l
undoubtedly;7 A/ v+ |5 N2 l* w: A' Q
without a doubt;1 [% q; R0 R8 s
in truth;1 D) ^. P: f5 y. p3 u- f
in any event;
) D) y+ b4 \3 H! F5 _+ o without reservation;
. b; ^1 a$ u* C1 j obviously;
/ s: l2 h9 G0 H$ J1 m not only...9 x5 S q) T; s: y5 U
104 [9 b8 L7 t1 e# F! W0 R5 A! {
条件关系1 i0 j# R6 x; \; W) X
if;: Z4 c4 }* v' J4 M$ [% U0 X9 Q1 N$ r
unless;8 r2 z2 V) n- A' Y& y
lest;
% L& O$ d% f2 c# R% F/ a) } provided that;
4 K: @1 F( o' t h* A7 y/ h- G# a if it is the case;" G0 E: e& b5 a5 B( a
in this sense;
+ t, t6 J0 x; K4 R once...; l* |* A$ U+ D3 J: f- P% L
if possible;+ ?# P5 C' W f- L7 G
if necessary;
1 x3 S5 b- t& d. w3 I# n if so;
, }: C' j) [ r, @* l if not all;
5 p% j: C, o6 \ if anything., x k# g M, g( Z8 u. x) B" [5 ]
11
9 v2 {1 B; s& I" g 归纳总结" C8 Z/ [4 Z1 A/ _
in other words;6 n5 V9 }0 d- ~) t& p
to put it in a nutshell;, w% e/ _' p! h& d: Y. T4 a
in sum;/ X* P, H$ h0 T, Q
therefore;
6 u* H7 O* C5 K hence;% W: i: j# ~/ ]& T3 f. J) j
in short;
! O% R: f$ Q1 e; h3 G in brief;
( B r6 F2 t5 U v) a# P to sum up;& i7 A \' W% }& m; o3 b
in conclusion; J' d& ?: C, @. P) E
in summary;, v# i0 V. r/ U& L4 s" X
to conclude;( r9 c. Z. l* A
the conclusion can be drawn that...;
7 i9 D+ k6 J+ U. `; g' f2 E' M" P in short.
& g7 o1 ]) E; b Q: g$ m9 Q( F7 f 12$ ?3 ]. ~4 R z; h
方位关系
+ w9 ? ^, V2 f+ d1 u beyond;
! `8 o6 i* P( J- y/ q opposite to;, W0 M6 y- u1 R
adjacent to;4 D, R' D5 p/ h7 D& l; \& Q1 G; R# o
at the same place;* [: k: i2 x) H/ V* I2 N6 O% Z# m
there;5 v* c5 w% m" x) B$ c# y) n- ^$ ]
over;! S; f$ y j' C; Y6 E
in the middle;
3 n1 C. d5 j4 A! M' [: n around;! v" X& n8 B: |& N# k
in front of;
" f. a1 C# E2 Q3 ^8 Y. l# j in the distance;6 h6 o# `3 p: b; a2 u
farther;% A' |- M6 Q& {! \1 d
here and there;. J9 V1 H+ X; t/ s; X: s
above;
; u4 g( Q' ^, {7 e* \ below;
8 P# Q4 c& C: d8 n; i N$ Y at the right;
1 r7 q2 I5 v. i; a, l9 ^ between;
: ~) c- Q/ g+ C# w on this side.+ K# B: c7 r# @5 f8 ]
13
. i1 v7 [# X( R, C, T$ j, z# l4 [- g0 W* X 目的关系
8 ~+ q P, C1 K with this object;
( i# s; x2 l, @8 S$ B a) D$ l for this purpose;) S5 f' n6 q6 R# R: c+ T
in order that;
6 c3 {- k; r' A$ {) l/ W in this way;+ k9 R- ^" y3 h- r- C
since;/ Q/ X) z3 J, A9 o
so that;
3 R7 A% B: _" @+ x! f on that account;/ ~8 c; H) A0 B* W
in case;. D% I# K) d6 X" t7 r4 Q# x) G% m0 r
with a view to;
# l! c$ a8 k- s1 q' o. S for the same reason.4 ]* \4 e2 |! a3 ^
142 Z1 u1 z; o9 U6 [1 m( \/ T
重申关系
5 `1 s3 o' ?# ~% [# N in other words;% h! ~# A2 b% K
that is to say;
0 ~5 i- E! `. k3 J2 U4 w) N namely;# {: h0 J, i3 C" Z) R, ^( N# w
to put it in another way;8 t% i& K$ `* Y; _
as I have said;2 F0 X2 x5 H: L0 e
again;
* X2 Q0 L H* ^' Z once again.( k, Z; l5 `- U; v
15
# V$ j. g& \. k& U6 ?/ w8 D 时间关系
1 { A. i& H- D1 j! A at once;
5 y u- [8 L6 G4 h* L/ Y+ t immediately;
9 j: n5 H$ C3 k% m6 j& L- \ at length;7 I! h: Y% @2 Z4 _9 v
in the meantime;
, ?2 d) l! h+ N( O meanwhile;
2 k9 h5 d8 W- `" m) H6 ~% e at the same time;! u/ X: F) u) e5 c# U
in the end;
4 X& @6 }( z1 g then;9 `( c7 k g- U7 y- l
soon;- o2 V' X, \3 a
not long after;
# l6 c$ w% [( i later;
6 M9 B* @- r. ?% o5 E6 o0 g at once;% p9 d+ m7 T$ `" C& B$ x. y, V
at last;9 i+ b4 R! z- j. m8 ?$ n
finally;( @( ~/ G; M6 v1 ]' u: D5 X% S2 m4 J
some time ago;" B7 y& O# q) }8 A; U! K$ l
at present;
, t2 C* Y1 {$ F3 O* x0 E) N/ l- i all of asudden;: ?" c( @' j6 B1 |; ~
from this time on;
6 v' G' ^( @" O+ _2 i( c7 s: I from time to time;' W+ w" e. z: z p8 |7 W7 }. M
since then;
( o6 Q' D; F8 x" k. d when;+ B- X/ S. ^0 F8 M
whenever;: u5 t5 Q/ ^4 L" ]: V9 X
next point;
! |/ y" O' r0 @3 S' Q8 x) D# j a few minutes later;
0 E$ n7 o, [7 Q$ w formerly;
( g. S5 a( h& J0 i& Y+ y as;; [8 ` R2 E: M. x! i/ Z/ P
once;
: K+ a$ ~! Q& p# L( [8 B p$ [2 q since;
* r/ _1 S$ J' v: @% j occasionally;
6 t u4 t2 H3 Z! X2 o7 x in a moment;4 j1 _" W4 {* W8 {
shortly;+ b6 \3 V8 W3 v! b& P& f- p5 o- ?. }
whereupon;
% e; O* F2 r8 Z* W3 [: E5 L) n! T previously.3 Q, \( _* S; ^
在雅思写作的评分标准——连贯与衔接下,建议考生恰当地使用连接词或短语来连接段落和句子 ;(注意不要使用过度!)而且雅思写作6分的官方要求中提到了“有效地使用衔接手段”,所以大家一定要多多积累雅思写作逻辑连接词哦~: v+ y& e& L+ [0 y3 U6 ]
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