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大家都知道,在雅思写作的评分标准中,连贯与衔接(Coherence and Cohesion)是很重要的一项。连贯性指文章的流畅程度,文章的观点应该逻辑清楚,易于理解和把握。
- Y- \& O8 P: d: h0 }5 r1 ` 而衔接性是指连接词的使用,这有助于整合观点并阐明段落、句子或句子成分之间的关系,增强大家组织文章、衔接信息和观点的能力。
# H1 X# |/ x$ C: E& y! i/ K 对于文章的连接词一要避免重复,二要适当,不可强加逻辑关系,也不可过度使用,否则一样会影响成绩。8 y7 l) I4 n0 t; ~" e) O
下面北京新东方烤鸭君就为大家整理出了15类常见的雅思写作逻辑连接词,希望对大家备考雅思有所帮助。6 ~: V7 C9 I9 i T9 }9 t1 G9 @
01
$ u( ~' E/ j3 u, c. v 先后关系0 \/ J8 }5 B6 r% ~1 h+ Z
at this time;
, U. O j- v. e, K first;1 X4 {& l1 G% d4 e8 P1 K. l
second;
6 h: |& b: a2 g1 L+ q at last;" C, e2 x; _: J# x% [
next;
& X5 y% [/ H# J' r: c6 `9 n+ q& g5 M previously;; U- c5 u L6 L
simultaneously;
# o2 ^; z" A$ y: O eventually;# e# W+ K: S" @# h6 o% K& [
last but not least;% M+ ?& j' y: e3 _; o1 s
to begin with;8 ?, B+ } G# v( _/ v/ x; E$ [
to start with;1 ~( R4 h+ b* y2 G% a$ r
to end with;0 e$ x" ~) M- `, M8 K* U/ ~
finally;0 ?8 h# @& G- {2 k, d
since then;
/ R: B3 r: ]7 c' } first of all;
# }6 _# ^) N, S8 D' T2 \ afterwards;
1 ~% M" a- ~" T" A6 O following this;
E% Z2 C# Z/ a6 s8 Y2 G! x6 U: Z preceding this;
& j* @/ h! N3 f+ V% S$ k% e4 F& }4 n prior to this.9 M* H# h C# a: I& {: x
02 h4 J2 s4 A: c) ~) M- p* i) r
因果关系- n/ w/ U- u5 T! }8 z3 b2 a
because;& C- x- P' H) x0 _% E) i, K
because of this;1 {2 T. ?0 {7 l( M2 j1 |- o8 j& [
since;
. y$ q- L% H5 {( W! q as;
! v7 G5 {7 }) A4 Y$ P2 [1 ~ for;
6 R% g1 h+ W9 F7 E" r6 u owing to;8 e2 |3 \) \' F s
due to;
7 Y& N6 E1 J, O2 @! q- J1 p for the reason that...;$ K; U ]& s! L- j$ P( _
in view of;
: j2 K o2 y3 F$ \! b for such areason;
+ g/ _3 Q) q9 u$ i7 Q( y6 H as a result of;
+ k3 W4 ^4 D' ]0 D; ~. O+ I. G therefore;
/ M; ~) r1 e! v2 O$ T consequently;
; y! ^) P% n% N3 F as a result;1 {% J' D* m5 M+ P, n; d
thus;
2 x5 Q2 U" e; K hence;
# ~* _1 F- X4 m so;0 h# p5 o: Q3 |4 b6 g
so that...;, {2 V! {' M, O$ _
in consequence;, ^! T' x8 |' r8 g) @
as a consequence;: E$ c2 o& l% Q6 r
accordingly;! s) I" s) m) F) c
inevitably;
# q' C1 t' A+ Z8 h' \, G5 t7 {2 ] under these conditions.# n9 p$ _3 o4 Q$ j
033 S3 B# F. i: O. x' q3 k
转折关系
" r( W* G1 T6 x1 Y( O* u but;2 M p4 a4 ~/ q) W$ b
even so;: z" y5 S# ?2 j* U" B
however;, W9 N7 m1 X' M. ~+ c
though;9 {3 Z& F! W3 ]7 d0 X0 `/ N7 `
even though;# c1 B0 J9 ^& s' e3 L
independent of;
8 M/ V0 b9 w. t T reckless of;6 r2 [6 C' Y* {! M0 X) @
despite that;8 e7 Y5 r c4 ?! a
in spite ofthat;
6 k8 N* \8 n: i @2 r regardless of;
! [5 K% L$ o+ F! F( @6 ] while…yet…;
) O; j$ Y& h: v unless...
) @: I7 i0 T; d% ?7 ^ 04
$ F! c! P; O L3 t4 A8 T 并列关系9 k: r/ a6 W$ p- K8 ?6 x0 L
and;0 N, N2 c' B# a: ]
also;# j/ w; K6 F$ B2 ^
too;
: W" l. n6 ?3 A2 m% S as well as;7 t! \9 R8 _ R% J
either..., or...;7 j" b* d4 Y6 n9 D. s
both...and...;
2 r X9 _% t$ s: I8 d9 n; [8 @ for one thing...;' U2 O3 r5 p5 M( ]! t
for another...;
2 L! o' x+ q# c% z% D% d' E3 z+ E) J, R meanwhile;; i( W2 }+ R' [' [5 [* Y7 F( q
at the same time.2 ~$ S3 P! q6 x7 L4 j( ]2 C
05; d5 e: J( G( R) _
递进关系
! u8 b# P/ i- W8 d" C. @6 U furthermore;
: }% \0 C7 E! c/ J5 ` moreover;
7 C% O7 V! b/ t& H# } further;. h$ E, K7 }/ N W5 E
In this way;2 D# h3 X! |! q9 Z$ L
still;
, j# d0 S/ c* ^7 S. T not only...but also...;/ O2 Y9 j4 B4 u$ }0 J
not...but...;
8 m# O. m2 l- k* N1 i in addition (to);
7 L- P$ M( y3 x, C% y$ d* C5 ] additionally, much more interesting;9 v; r& B" d' q' ]6 @
more specifically;
3 y( }6 K o, F, h( J( L, D next;besides;
) l/ |: c5 M& |7 w8 D) {7 N3 j3 Q as far as... is concerned;
9 C( Q4 L2 r" z9 B% [ moreover;
: P1 x) v% z: A |) K8 ]: I in other words;. D2 Y% y4 }* S7 ^4 S% G
on one hand...;
- a2 \, b \/ P G( }. ~# |4 a on the other hand...;
7 J6 ^ Q3 }2 f8 o! @+ ]( D { even;
8 A6 J8 o# g3 z. e h+ i as a popular saying goes...;5 T; z, E/ p: l4 i5 K8 m- {
in order to do it...;9 s) R$ o- E$ C9 R
to make things better(worse);7 T# t/ ^+ k v0 R2 W. Q% L. `
accordingly.: [8 w* i2 {: T5 ^' p3 l
068 B" [. s, b$ H% W% g
比较关系(相同点)
: X: o* c- T( F4 l similarly;$ P! m5 `8 I& M" s2 S! `
in like manner, in comparison with;
$ X6 y6 ?2 @( z# V. e4 b when compared with;
8 R/ B! y1 Q. y$ V8 ?1 d compared with;
! J' z. ^7 \! l- l: Z! G when in fact...;) N# B. u" x; a) Z8 x+ r X8 l; `
like...;
/ D- [* d! b' j# s0 U likewise;7 P$ B( p' G7 A& S1 Y E
similarly important;
0 c3 s8 u6 E2 v apart from(doing)...;# e3 W5 Z. i2 S$ Y5 u
... rather than...,by doing so;$ k3 d7 a+ y$ R+ m7 r5 K7 r8 Q
both…and...;
2 x' H' I% S% w0 ]' r8 q in the same way;" n3 O- e2 ~5 v3 Q* q- h4 i0 z; g: |
not only...but (also).5 M0 k) V6 {% H
07
) ^) X+ L0 T) r: C; a 对照关系(不同点)
9 G) H8 z1 K# ~ yet;; t4 Y4 D/ t# J* s I, v9 p
still;/ i7 W7 z+ z, y% y7 [
for all of that;! S% {: H" z3 J
not with standing;( l3 ~# l7 X' _0 X1 _
rather;
6 D2 m; {3 X4 @ neither ... nor;
# w2 _, {* @3 {7 E' J although;
3 _! ^( m( D' {6 ~9 c( I/ J though;! N# o* \- K |
but;. l$ y3 }* [! E; S
however;
8 s! t* s" v7 F8 a% I yet;
: p, A# Q8 ]+ e' r! ` conversely;0 i' P/ |8 L$ h! f9 U- p
unlike;$ b7 E8 }# J2 c6 e
opposed to;8 E$ q' O. G4 y4 _
as opposed to;; z" b! p' O2 f8 `* [, X. i
in contrast;+ o, [, ?7 }3 U0 w4 c. h+ N0 N* _
by way of;
6 R* y; ^% n3 ^3 i e" I/ m3 a3 s on the contrary;
; u0 n# @9 g8 O% O$ k0 s& | different from this;
$ {" `+ |, N$ k3 a nevertheless;
2 A7 P' H0 Z8 H contrary to;: M* z' g5 r; m* b
whereas;
`+ i6 n& I& F e- F/ n: T; [* a while.
) ^2 g" |, i" B6 }" R; G 08* ]1 V- q9 L3 m9 g1 j7 u
举例关系
, a* Q$ Q2 L2 }7 V! D. Z1 l4 F7 x1 j) K for example;0 f1 \0 l }" ]" \# o4 c: o
for instance;
! g) p) g6 g- o" d0 _! ~7 t in this case;
9 \) O$ Z: z# V4 I namely;
% W9 ?, d: M! u8 E& N6 H/ U% R( T as you know;1 |6 \- j6 M B6 w9 D! Z' J; p* x% M
like;6 p9 F7 p5 \$ l
such as;
$ S* }% f- F; ] t a case in point is...;
S6 R1 o. L3 E+ v n in particular;7 L* h) r5 y# F8 v4 z; ~7 s& o
including...;0 `0 \) ^1 P" n
put it simply;, ]* ]$ i/ u; P7 E- u
stated roughly;
) s1 L, T- P; e c' y; j as an illustration;% b3 D6 j; f" A8 F/ ]
a good example would be...;% B/ F: N& F. @5 s: F! M
to detail this, I would like to...;; j% m/ g; l9 R5 Y4 {
It is interesting to note that...;
1 f2 \7 t/ M4 ]; k/ ^0 k9 v as proof;
, q" j7 f. g+ ~ take the case of;
9 n8 i: C) G4 i1 D7 k& r take…as example;
, \' u3 b+ i; M+ B4 }( z2 _ as for;* h) S, e% E7 a( A% u B
as regards;, B: w5 r8 r# s; ~) p" A
according to;
$ M/ s+ C" c# j6 z on this occasion.3 d" d' Y9 A2 p8 w( p/ ^9 x. W# C4 g$ u
09
$ J; \. D& C. N, S+ R5 S 强调关系
3 g- `. P+ x2 z& ` g' [6 n& p( a0 X: I in fact;; _ V2 {. O) A: f6 x
especially; U9 g8 t* B2 ]" w3 f$ k4 z" Z; j
particularly;
, N* Q5 u4 E; }$ o2 U8 _ moreover;
; U. ]0 f" E$ x0 u% ]4 o1 [ naturally;% t2 d4 i W: _8 ~) h
what is particular;
) G' W/ c, o6 {' x( p+ w not to mention...;
2 Q( `: J7 ?) s6 b6 h( M5 N believe it or not;) S2 ]0 _: }, `, i6 \6 P% s, {
undeniably;
, _! p$ p* R1 u9 N2 t$ f7 M it is certain/sure that...;
* H I$ Y O2 c by definition;% _- k7 u" C/ X( \# ^- V
definitely;& t6 t+ g& ?7 z! w8 L0 g
undoubtedly;$ G' b4 ?. v" Q& T) V! B( ?
without a doubt;
" E3 s! V6 l: W: N in truth;
: G) k' p( f' l$ }2 y( q+ B! G1 R1 o in any event;8 `) y) `, Y# ^+ X
without reservation;
0 L: r1 y2 b9 [) g4 W obviously;
" U; H% i! H" k, P( J( K: i/ H not only...
( s. |7 f5 D- R- @1 a 10
5 A1 J1 h% M* {& l% z 条件关系
; ]- ~# u: M0 u1 n: ^- i$ c if;
T/ [, m+ H$ G2 [% F B) ]0 {( r unless;! y3 d2 e9 v( z, ~; P
lest;9 ]: D# c8 t$ r* i
provided that;: J1 o0 i& @: e6 }' z
if it is the case;' C: ]( ]' |0 Z `& s
in this sense;
/ M, S- l1 J: J' i once...;
4 p3 u4 t# C# _) s+ G$ T if possible;
" S- ]5 @' }. y) g, t if necessary;! i7 ^( U* N, H/ w6 [6 V+ k& y
if so;
: e& L& ?' a9 O, F if not all;' H( P) M! u2 Y E( U- ?
if anything.2 \$ h/ F' N$ J( m( ]$ N
11' |) S0 ~$ c+ A% j7 _- L
归纳总结7 ]' X* p; B% s* g. a
in other words;
. l# W& p! j) S. I, n# R6 ~9 }, S to put it in a nutshell;
, K: n/ o; t% q V in sum;
3 h" [; m" ~+ | therefore;/ r/ j% [: R8 l0 E( Z$ d: Y
hence;
& S! B2 _6 q( M' s$ Z+ a in short;
: K- q5 p; F0 I/ v- X in brief;& ^. `% l: Y q! c& e4 a1 h! e
to sum up;: z" e" Q* M) c3 W( L5 u
in conclusion;8 j; X$ C" E) i3 |
in summary;
6 x+ \* ?- S7 W to conclude;
& _4 \* j* B! b1 H, X the conclusion can be drawn that...;) f4 m& [8 K6 Z Z* W _
in short.
0 A$ l3 p% U% ^1 a 12
+ J6 |* [% F" q* M3 v. v 方位关系; x) b6 I# X( @/ u( [& H! l
beyond;$ n2 @ T& y" d5 u% Y+ [
opposite to;
/ T4 w; f2 N% a) B M) i0 h2 Z: D3 p adjacent to;, _. M0 A1 j$ R. ^& _+ R& ]
at the same place;, `) a3 F! R# b+ d
there;4 H7 R9 \5 @ g) K3 H/ R/ _
over;
. @& K9 t) \/ i; |1 Z in the middle;' w' Q f( r4 W
around;
+ u4 M% ?+ r6 |8 R in front of;0 R9 r+ i7 a+ l+ D
in the distance;+ V5 Q! r# `! t0 S' P
farther;
! v" J! R! K$ W; ^ here and there;' d4 [ f! A; C% [
above;
; h& c) m* L# u% { below;; q1 `$ D" O& i1 l5 x5 ~3 L6 I# ?
at the right;4 C" n, _, R2 a3 u6 y
between;2 G& P% V+ M6 U% T$ ?* f2 w
on this side.
& x" `. {/ s1 G. B 13& ~4 s& x4 F% ]0 G, |& g' K& H
目的关系1 i+ c9 X6 y. B& @
with this object;( m, {+ V8 Z7 G6 ~, k L- _' F4 M5 @
for this purpose;
+ R7 T$ ~/ `# d! G$ \8 l in order that;) P* b1 Z4 \( j
in this way; u0 o4 {& Z# d
since;+ R8 l' ^! A; r
so that;
/ d' ~. O" J, @ on that account;
$ z! c; u) b# `5 f$ h% p; c% Z) l in case; t% w* i' _5 a9 |
with a view to;7 R1 l* X" R: R) T
for the same reason.1 w2 y' o: l* E1 o$ l6 F6 C
14
: o% H% j1 f7 Z/ g# E 重申关系8 U4 `+ o* ~2 c$ V( R) |
in other words;2 d' y! g3 v6 [3 {8 ^
that is to say;
$ L% G% Y& k9 O namely;
6 ]7 j5 J& n- s4 V# B to put it in another way;
* N* X, N* Z `6 Y' ~1 N9 h" m as I have said;3 h, `% t) j7 g
again;
0 ?# w) N. c8 ~6 N. u5 ]; i once again. i4 r! \2 a# ?' W6 P
15# @7 J6 Q( ~8 U( l5 x G
时间关系
) u2 i& `' Z' `7 T1 N' I( Y; Q at once;
- C2 R/ P. [- a, y, [' p( v immediately;
" A! B0 {# R* A5 @- i at length;
) f/ d, p: X; Q in the meantime;
* V6 j6 |$ l9 ?& e9 k! M meanwhile;
2 y' V1 a. \ E W5 A3 D, a, s4 `' k9 W9 i at the same time;
$ Z, p7 d+ C' F2 X j) a# f in the end;% I5 D* ~# M% n2 }% i, v
then;
5 u" w2 v. [+ q$ [" | soon;
7 h2 S* L9 v9 s3 o3 J not long after;; u! S& ? L. ]6 c# w) c" M
later;
3 [ q: R `! S$ w+ u* v D at once;0 P6 M+ Z3 i. w" Q- y {8 E" E+ g
at last;( N$ C* \, _& U8 T& J! t& Z
finally;% H$ z5 d) p# [9 l! k* h
some time ago;/ r/ \( s) h, |0 M: @4 `2 p
at present;: } F& S# t8 }4 Z3 v
all of asudden;* [) L6 T/ u7 Z/ k
from this time on;
. I! n; X. r" X( P, [% c8 L; Q from time to time;
1 C" ^2 b* i+ c0 d3 T P since then;; g- v; l; G" C1 v) H
when;
) {2 Z' @ {: {8 Q( A whenever;0 l# n2 I i3 Z/ j2 `
next point;
) T1 q+ }* P$ C% P- r a few minutes later;
: I! W( C0 c- H3 w7 _- w formerly;- S/ m' t: s( l8 U; T
as;
/ t; o8 g& [# v' T8 A) I once;8 g! G4 L3 N1 J3 P$ t- w
since;
$ ~% g! b5 O# D; F! E occasionally;
" i) S8 d# j4 X8 P- v. x/ F in a moment;
% ?2 w7 p# I$ \ ^ shortly;
3 g1 n! b- m& r9 i" A whereupon;
# S% X2 @& j) p6 H* W previously.: ], @7 @7 b/ t" f
在雅思写作的评分标准——连贯与衔接下,建议考生恰当地使用连接词或短语来连接段落和句子 ;(注意不要使用过度!)而且雅思写作6分的官方要求中提到了“有效地使用衔接手段”,所以大家一定要多多积累雅思写作逻辑连接词哦~
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